从歇马山庄的孩子到乡土世界的剖刀——以《歇马山庄》和《后上塘书》为中心谈孙惠芬长篇创作

From a Child in Xiema Village to A Surgical Knife of her Native World:On the Novel Creation Centering on Sun Huifen's Xiema Village and Hou Shangtang Shu

孙惠芬长篇小说所讲述的故事几乎都发生在辽南的乡土世界,对乡土的书写是她一直所坚持着的创作特色。随着时间的推移,孙惠芬对于乡村的态度和小说所反映的现实问题出现了较大的改变。孙惠芬从以童真的视角去观察歇马山庄到以锋利的笔法解剖上塘村的改革变迁,呈现世纪之末到新世纪不同历史时期农村人的精神面貌和心灵困境,并将辽南乡土世界当作自身的精神归宿,深切地观照着它的发展与变化。

Nearly all stories of Sun Huifen's novels take place in the rural world of Liaonan,and the writing of the native land is the creative feature that she hasalways insisted on. Over time,a dramatic change happens in Sun Huifen's attitude towards the countryside and the realistic problems reflected in her novel. An angle ofchildlike innocence with which Sun observes Xiema village develops to be the sharpened sword with which Sun criticizes the change and reform happened in the Shangtang village. In her constant caring about the change and development took place in Liaonan that is viewed as her spiritual home,Sun displays in her novel countrymen's spiritual appearance and psychological dilemma in different historical periods from the end of last century and the beginning of new century.