论《赤壁赋》中的“客”

"Guest" in the Chibi Ode

苏轼《赤壁赋》中的"客"一般被认为也是作者的化身,对文章主旨的理解也认为是通过"客"对人生短促无常的悲叹来表现苏轼乐观旷达的人生态度。其实从"客"的角度入手,通过主客感情的幽微变化进行逻辑推演,可知"客"实为道士杨世昌;继而分析"客"在此赋中的地位及作用,可把握苏轼当时当下的哲思与情怀。

The Chibi Ode written by Su Shi is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature. According to the traditional feature ofode, the ＂host＂ and ＂guest＂ are both regarded as incarnations of the writer. Moreover, the understanding to the major point of article isgenerally considered to express Su Shi＇s optimistic open-minded attitude towards life, through the lament expressed by guest about theshort and changeable life. Trying to logically deduce from the tiny change of the host and guest, this article makes a study on the statusand effect of ＂guest＂ in the ode, and grasp the thought and feelings of Su Shi at that time.