新周期评分规则下竞技健美操难度动作使用分析——以世界杯法国站三人操、五人操为例

Analysis on the Use of Aerobic Gymnastics Elements under the Rules in New Cycle——A Case Study on Trio and Group in World Cup Series of France

评分类项目的评分规则对项目的发展具有极其重要的指导作用,甚至对成套动作的评判起到决定性作用。2017年初,国际体联开始在国际上启用新版评分规则,规则中对难度的使用和评判、成套动作艺术价值评判进行大幅修改。基于此,论文运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法以及专家访谈法等研究方法,对新周期首次国际比赛——2017年世界杯法国站比赛三人操、集体操项目的前三名成套动作进行对比分析,解读各队对难度动作的使用,以期为其他队伍在新规则视角下的难度动作编排提供最前沿的指导和建议。

Rules of scoring sports play a key role in sport development,which can even decide the judgment on the overall performance. In early 2017,FIG began to carry out new rules in the world,and there are substantial modifications on the evaluation of difficulty elements,artistic and so on. Based on this,using the method of literature,video analysis,research methods of mathematical statistics and expert interview,this paper make a comparative analysis on the performance of the top 3 in Trio and Group events in the 2017 World cup Series of France which was the first competition in new cycle. The use of elements of each team is analyzed in order to offer the most updated guidance and suggestions for routine arrangement for other teams under the new rule.