试析王阳明对赣南官话方言岛形成的文化影响

A Discussion on the Cultural Influence of Wang Yang-ming's Philosophy upon the Forming of Dialect Islands in South Jiangxi

明代中期前后,江西赣南地区出现官话方言岛现象。语言的变异实是不同文化竞争的产物,赣南官话方言岛的产生和发展,反映了方言岛文化和周边客家文化之间的博弈和互动,其时王阳明的戡乱政策和心学思想实践是促使其形成的重要文化因素。在国内外文化交流日益密切的今天,赣南官话方言岛的形成和延续对文化传承具有一定的指导意义。

The dialect islands in the south Jiangxi is formed in the middle of the Ming Dynasty.Since the variation of languages is actually caused by the conflict of different cultures,the appearance and development of dialect islands reflect the conflicts and interaction among the cultures of dialect islands and that of Hakkas around the islands.In the forming of the islands,Wang Yangming＇s policy against the rebellion and his philosophy of Theory and Practice Unity plays an important role in the forming of the dialect islands.In recent years,the study on the forming and development of the dialect islands is of practicle significance in the culture continuity.