摘要
目的探讨转录因子SOX5在骨关节炎软骨细胞中的生物学功能。方法分离培养人骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)软骨细胞;运用脂质体2000转染法将si SOX5转染OA软骨细胞(OA-si SOX5),以转染NCsi RNA为阴性对照(OA-NCsi RNA);运用Real time PCR检测转染的OA软骨细胞中SOX5、白介素6(IL-6)、白介素1β(IL-1β)、II型胶原(COL2A1)及蛋白多糖(ACAN)m RNA的表达水平;酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测OA软骨细胞培养上清中IL-6和IL-1β浓度;Western blot检测SOX5、基质金属蛋白酶1(MMP-1)和MMP-13蛋白表达水平;运用Annexin V-FITC及流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡。结果 OA-si SOX5细胞中IL-6(0.72±0.05)和IL-1βm RNA(0.64±0.07)表达显著低于OA-NCsi RNA细胞(1.32±0.08、1.64±0.09)(P<0.05);COL2A1(1.27±0.08)和ACAN m RNA(2.38±0.17)显著高于OA-NCsi RNA细胞(0.58±0.04,1.25±0.10),(P<0.05);OA-si SOX5细胞中IL-6(175.2±14.5)pg/ml和IL-1β(102.6±20.3)pg/ml浓度显著低于OA-NCsi RNA细胞[(584.6±74.5)pg/ml和(268.4±25.3)pg/ml)](P<0.05);细胞凋亡率OA-si SOX5[(3.04±0.86)%]显著低于OA-NCsi RNA细胞[(18.35±2.74)%](P<0.05);OA-si SOX5细胞中MMP-1(0.53±0.05)和MMP-13蛋白水平(0.46±0.08)明显低于OA-NCsi RNA细胞(1.95±0.11、2.48±0.24)(P<0.05)。结论下调SOX5表达可能通过抑制基质金属蛋白酶的表达、促进细胞外基质的合成与分泌、抑制细胞凋亡和炎症反应进而缓减OA的发展。
Objective To investigate biological functions of transcription factor SOX5 in osteoarthritis cartilage cells. Methods Human osteoarthritic cartilage chondrocytes ( OA cartilage cells ) were isolated and cultured. OA cartilage cells were transfected with siSOX5 using lipidosome 2000 and named as OA-siSOX5 cells, while OA cartilage cells transfected with NCsiRNA served as negative control. Levels of SOX5, interleukin 6 ( IL-6 ), IL-1β, Collagen II ( COL2A1 ), protein polysaccharide ( ACAN ) mRNA expression in OA cartilage cells transfected with siSOX5 or NCsiRNA were detected using Real time PCR. Concentration of IL-6 and IL-1β in culture supernatants of OA cartilage cells transfected with siSOX5 or NCsiRNA were measured using ELISA. The levels of SOX5, matrix metalloproteinase 1 ( MMP-1 ) and MMP-13 protein expression were detected using Western blot and apoptosis was measured using AnnexinV-FITCI and flow cytometry. Results Levels of IL-6 ( 0.72 ± 0.05 ) and IL-1β mRNA ( 0.64 ± 0.07 ) in OA-siSOX5 cells were significantly higher than OA-NCsiRNA cells ( 1.32 ± 0.08, 1.64 ± 0.09 ) ( P 〈 0.05 ), while the levels of COL2A1 ( 1.27 ± 0.08 ) and ACAN mRNA ( 2.38 ± 0.17 ), and the concentration IL-6 ( 175.2 ± 14.5 ) pg / ml and IL-1β ( 102.6 ± 20.3 ) pg / ml in OA-siSOX5 cells were notable lower compared with OA-NCsiRNA cells [ ( 584.6 ± 74.5 ) pg / ml, ( 268.4 ± 25.3 ) pg / ml; P 〈 0.05 ]. The levels of MMP-1 ( 0.53 ± 0.05 ) and MMP-13 protein ( 0.46 ± 0.08 ) in OA-siSOX5 cells were significantly lower than OA-NCsiRNA cells ( 1.95 ± 0.11, 2.48 ± 0.24; P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusions Down-expressed SOX5 could relieve the development of OA by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinase, apoptosis and inflammation, promoting synthesis and excretion of the extracellular matrix.
作者
张磊
宁玉辉
李国顺
何涛
牟宗友
李明
郭金泉
ZHANG Lei;NING Yu-hui;LI Guo-shun;HE Tao;MOU Zong-you;LI Ming;GUO Jin-quan(Department of Joint Surgery, Dezhou People's Hospital, Dezhou, Shangdong, 253000, Chin)
出处
《中国骨与关节杂志》
CAS
2017年第12期932-937,共6页
Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint