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Bakri球囊宫腔填塞治疗难治性产后出血的效果 被引量:24

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摘要 目的探讨Bakri球囊宫腔填塞在治疗难治性产后出血(intractable postpartum hemorrhage,IPH)中的应用价值。方法2014年4月至2016年4月在湖北省妇幼保健院分娩并诊断IPH,且使用Bakri球囊宫腔填塞止血的34例病例作为Bakri球囊组,选取同期直接采用子宫/髂内动脉栓塞治疗的47例IPH患者为对照组。Bakri球囊置入宫腔后,引流血液暗红色,24 h总量≤500 ml或1 h引流量≤150 ml为有效;Bakri球囊置入后,引流血液鲜红色,24 h总量〉500 ml或1 h引流量〉150 ml为部分有效,此时立即行双侧子宫/髂内动脉栓塞术;仍有活动性出血,算作失败,及时行子宫切除术。对照组病例未行宫腔填塞,诊断IPH后直接行子宫/髂内动脉栓塞,栓塞后阴道无活动性出血,为止血有效(成功);仍有无法控制的鲜红色活动性出血为失败,立即行子宫切除。回顾病历资料,比较2组出血原因、止血效果及产后出血量和红细胞输注量。采用两独立样本t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验及χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果Bakri球囊组产妇年龄、孕次、产次、体重指数、分娩方式、终止妊娠孕周、新生儿出生体重、住院时间及出血原因与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均〉0.05)。Bakri球囊组与对照组比较,成功率(有效25例,部分有效7例)[94.1%(32/34)与93.6%(44/47)]和失败率[5.9%(2/34)与6.4%(3/47)]差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.008,P=0.927),失败的病例均及时行子宫切除。Bakri球囊组产后出血量低于对照组[1 315(1 017~4 000)与1 500(1 000~4 020)ml,Z=-2.022,P=0.043],输注红细胞量也较低[4.0(0.0~18.0)与5.5(3.0~20.5)U,Z=-2.008,P=0.045]。结论Bakri球囊宫腔填塞可快速、有效控制难治性产后出血,并可为血管栓塞治疗争取时间,减少出血量。
出处 《中华围产医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2017年第12期891-894,共4页 Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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