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后外侧入路联合内侧入路在三踝骨折治疗中的应用43例 被引量:20

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摘要 目的:探讨后外侧入路联合内侧入路治疗三踝骨折的疗效及预后。方法:采用后外侧入路联合内侧入路治疗三踝骨折43例,后外侧入路复位固定外踝及后踝骨折,联合内侧入路复位固定内踝骨折。本组病例均获得随访,观察骨折的愈合时间、踝关节功能、疼痛等情况。结果:手术时间65~110 min,平均为(87.1±14.2)min.术后住院时间为7~30 d,平均为(19.1±6.7)d.所有患者均获随访,随访时间6~24个月,平均为(15.0±6.7)个月。术后3例出现伤口感染,1例局部皮肤坏死、钢板外露,经治疗后恢复良好。所有患者骨折均一期愈合,骨折愈合时间为3~6个月。未出现骨折再移位、内置物松动或断裂、内固定失败、神经损伤及下肢静脉血栓形成等。所有患者均恢复到正常的步行功能状态,且无需借助辅助工具。根据Baird-Jackson评分标准评定:优29例,良10例,可4例,差0例,优良率90.7%.结论:采用后外侧入路联合内侧入路治疗三踝骨折临床疗效满意,具有手术创伤小、显露充分、复位容易、并发症少的优点。
出处 《中国中医骨伤科杂志》 CAS 2017年第12期62-65,共4页 Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics
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