基于层次分析法与成熟度评价的执法能力评估方法初探

Preliminary Exploration on Method of Administrative Law Enforcement Ability Assessment Based on AHP and Maturity Evaluation

执法能力评估可以为提高行政执法效能提供科学依据,是推进依法行政的重要保障。本研究广泛调研现行行政体系下影响执法能力的各相关因素,采用德尔菲专家咨询法,分别从执法人员素质与能力、激励机制、社会共治、保障能力、执法效能五个方面设计了执法能力评估指标体系,并创新性地提出运用层次分析法确定指标权重,并结合成熟度评价方法计算指标得分的总体评估思路,为建立行政执法能力评估方法体系奠定了丰富的理论基础。

Administrative law enforcement ability assessment could provide the scientific foundation for improvement on the efficiency of administrative law enforcement, and is also the important safeguard for promoting ＇government administration in accordance with the law＇. In this study, we widely investigated the relevant influencing factors regarding administrative law enforcement ability during current administration system. Then, we established index system of administrative law enforcement ability assessment by Delphi method, which included personal quality ＆ ability, motivate mechanism, social co-governance, safeguard capacity, administrative law enforcement efficiency. Finally, we creatively proposed the general idea for assessment that adopted AHP to calculate index weight and used maturity evaluation method to get index score. This study laid a useful theoretical foundation for establishment of administrative law enforcement ability assessment system.