郭象哲学与魏晋美学思潮

Philosophy of Guo Xiang and Aesthetic Currents in Wei and Jin Dynasties

在魏晋美学研究中,郭象《庄子注》美学尚未得到足够的重视。事实上,郭象哲学与魏晋美学思潮之间有着莫大的理论关联。首先,郭象的"自生独化说"为自然美在东晋的出现提供了哲学理据。其次,郭象的情物关系为晋宋"寓目美学观"的出现奠定了理论基础。再次,郭象的人性论与人生哲学成为了魏晋风流的极佳写照。在当前的魏晋美学研究中,实有必要重估郭象在中国美学史上的地位。

In aesthetics studies of Wei and Jin,the aesthetics of"Annotation to Zhuangzi"written by Guo Xiang has not been paid enough attention to.In fact,there is a great theoretical connection between Guo Xiang's philosophy and the Wei and Jin aesthetic currents.First of all,Guo Xiang's"Self-generation and independence"theory has provided the philosophical rationale for the appearance of natural beauty theory in the Tsin Dynasty.Secondly,the relationship between material and feeling put by Guo has laid the theoretical foundation for"Yumu aesthetic"theory in Jin and Song Dynasties.Thirdly,Guo Xiang's theory about human nature and philosophy of life has become an excellent portrayal of the romantic trend in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.In the current study of Wei and Jin aesthetics,it is really necessary to reevaluate Guo Xiang's position in the history of Chinese aesthetics.