黄宗羲的理学、经学与史学之实学视角考察

A Study on Huang Zongxi's Neo-Confucianism,Confucian Classics And Historiography from Practical Perspective

黄宗羲是明清之际杰出的思想家。其学术思想于理学,在学派师承的基础上,通过兼综百家作出了系统总结与批判;于经学,则强调直入虎穴、返归"六经",通过博览群经,由博而约,进而实现穷经经世的目的;于史学,承继了浙东学术经史并重的传统,肯定"经以穷其源","史以究其委","言性命者必究于史",强调史学具有即事求理的经世价值。黄宗羲的理学、经学与史学,与其实学思想紧密相联。

Huang Zongxi was an outstanding thinker at the juncture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.His academic thought of Neo-Confucianism,on the basis of his teachers,had been systematically summarized and criticized through a combination of various thoughts.In the study of Confucian classics,he emphasized directing the tiger's den and returning to the Six Classics.He also advocated transforming the comprehensiveness to understandability to achieve the purpose of managing national affairs by well-reading classics.In the historiography,he inherited the tradition of paying equal attention to Confucian classics and history in eastern Zhejiang.He affirmed that the Confucian classics were to seek root,the history was to make clear the reasons and researching the history was to seek the truth,which emphasized that historiography had the value of digging into the truth and managing secular affairs.Huang Zongxi's Neo-Confucianism,Confucian Classics and Historiography are closely linked with the practical thinking.