乡土中国的家礼文化传播与认同建构——以纪录片《记住乡愁》为例

Popularization and Identity Construction of Household Ritual Culture in Rural China——Take the Documentary Film Remember the Homesickness as an Example

中华民族是礼仪之邦,乡土中国是家礼文化发展和传承的沃土,千百年来家礼文化不仅规范家族的内部礼仪,而且维护乡土社会秩序的稳定,强调对家族成员的教育功能。艺术作品提供记忆与文化两极间的联系,大型系列文化纪录片《记住乡愁》通过具象的传统村落的生态景观以及人文传统的表现,传达中国家礼文化孝悌立身、和合有道、耕读传家、忠义诚信的核心价值观,对于在当下的社会现状中唤起人们的文化记忆、建构国人对传统文化核心精神的认同有着非凡的意义。

The Chinese nation is a state of ceremonies.Rural China is a fertile land for the development and inheritance of family rituals.For centuries,family rituals not only regulated the internal etiquette of the family,maintained the stability of local social order,but also emphasized the educational function of family members.The art works provide the link between memory and culture.The large-scale series of cultural documentary films,Remember the Homesickness,manifests the ecological landscape of traditional villages and the performance humanistic traditions.By means of these,it conveys the core values of Chinese household ritual culture,which are living with filial piety,being harmony with right methods,cultivation and read to bequeath to the family and being loyal and honest.The documentary film is of extraordinary significance to arouse people's cultural memory and construct people's identity to the core spirit of traditional culture.