城市轨道交通与常规公交协调方法研究进展

Review of Urban Rail Transit and Conventional Bus Coordination Methods

随着城市化进程的推进,建立完善的城市公共交通系统变得尤为重要。城市轨道交通与常规公交作为城市公共交通系统的重要组成部分,两者之间的协调配合将会减少两者之间的竞争,提高整个城市公共交通系统的运输能力。本文对当前城市轨道交通以及常规公交的发展特点进行了分析,研究了国内外城市轨道交通与常规公交协调的研究成果。并在此基础上分析了目前二者协调面临的管理分离、线路网络规划不合理等问题,从线网优化和调度运营两方面提出了两种交通方式换乘客流的运能协调的进一步研究思路。

With the advancement of urbanization, it is very important to establish a perfect urban public transport system. As an important part of city public traffic system, the coordination between the bus transit and rail transit will reduce the competition between them, and improve the capacity of the city public transportation system. In this paper, the characteristics of urban rail transit and conventional bus and the domestic and foreign research of urban rail transit and bus transit coordinationare analyzed. On the basis of this, this paper analyzes the problems such as the separation of management and the unreasonable road network planning, and puts forward the idea of optimizing the conventional public transportation network and dispatching method based on the traffic matching.