离子液体的发展及其在生物质利用中的应用

Development of ionic liquids and their applications in biomass utilization

综述了离子液体的合成、发展及其在生物质利用中的应用,包括生物质组分的溶解再生及分离提纯、离子液体介质中生物质的催化转化、离子液体催化热解生物质,并对离子液体未来的发展做了展望。

The development and synthesis of ionic liquids are reviewed.The applications of ionic liquids in biomass utilization are summarized,which includes the dissolution,regeneration,separation and purification of biomass components,the catalytic conversion of biomass in the ionic liquid medium and the catalytic pyrolysis of biomass over ionic liquids.Furthermore,the future development trends of ionic liquids are also prospected.