从对外汉语学习词典的词类标记谈“助动词”

On the So-called “Auxiliary Verb”, from the Perspective of Verb Classes Tagging for Learner's Dictionaries of Chinese

本文从对外汉语学习词典的研制和应用的角度讨论"助动词",指出英语的"助动词"和汉语的"助动词"差异很大,以至于必须坚持从汉语事实出发重新厘定其内涵,并在对三个动词分类表进行比较的基础上提出包含2大类、16小类的分类法。

This article focuses on the so-called ＂auxiliary verb＂ from the perspective of making and using learner＇s dictionaries of Chinese. There＇s a great disparity observed between English auxiliary verbs and the Chinese ones and we should reconsider the whole thing strictly based on Chinese facts. A comparison between three existing approaches leads us to a new approach which consists of two major categories and 16 sub-categories.