高校学生的生育意识现状调查分析

Investigation and analysis of college students' fertility awareness

目的了解湖南省大学生的生育意识现状,为相关政府部门和高校制定性教育计划提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,在湖南省3所综合性大学抽取1 100名大学生进行生育意识问卷调查,主要包括生育意愿、生育问题意识、生育知识来源途径、不孕不育情况下的行为选择等内容。结果问卷回收率为93%,大学生预期生育第一个和最后一个孩子的平均年龄分别为(28.6±1.8)岁和(35.1±3.8)岁。86.4%大学生对生育力开始下降的年龄不甚清楚,74.3%的大学生高估了体外受精(IVF)的成功率,90%的大学生想在未来要1~2个孩子,5%的大学生在未来不想生育孩子;对于拥有孩子的重要性,大学生的评分平均为8分(评分范围为0~10分);57%的大学生通过互联网获取生育知识。结论大学生基于对女性生育力的错误认知,做出延迟生育的决定可能会增加未来不孕不育的风险,导致非自愿无子女的发生。

Objective To umderstand the current situation of college students＇ fertility awareness in Hunan province, then provide the basis for the related government departments and universities to develop sexual education programs. Methods Using stratified random sampling method, 1 100 college students from three comprehensive universities m Hunan province were surveyed with fertility awareness questionnaire which mainly includes the fertility desire, the fertility awareness, the source of fertility knowledge and the behavior choice under the condition of infertility. Results The averagle recovery rate was 93%, and the expected average ages of college students when they have the first and last child w^e （28.6_＋ 1.8） years old and （35.1 _ 3.8） years old. About 86.4% college stud^ts overestimate the age when fertiliW begins to decline, 74.3% college students overestimate the success rate of in vitro fertilization （IVF）, 90% college students want to have 1-2 children m the future, 5% college students don＇t want to have children m the future; for the importance of having children, college students give 8 points （range from 0 to 10）; 57% college students get fertiliLty knowledge through the mtemet. Conclusion Based on the misunderstanding of women＇s fertility, the decision to delay childbearing may increase the risk of infertility in the future, and result m involuntary absence of children.