煤工尘肺脑血管病患病情况及其相关因素分析

Analysis of the Prevalence and Related Factors of Cerebrovascular Disease in Coal Workers with Pneumoconiosis

目的分析煤工尘肺脑血管病患病情况及其相关因素。方法选择2014年6月~2016年6月间煤工尘肺患者110例为实验组,另选取同一时期无煤尘接触者100例为对照组,对两组人员进行脑血管、血脂、血压等情况进行统计分析。结果实验组患者的脑血管疾病发生率高于对照组,高血压发生率明显高于对照组,LDL(低密度脂蛋白)水平异常者多于对照组,上述差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组患者的TG(甘油三酯)、TC(胆固醇)水平异常者则无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论高血压、血脂异常能够增加煤工尘肺患者脑血管疾病的患病率,故而需严密监测患者的血压、血脂,加强脑血管疾病的防治工作,延长寿命。

Objective To analyze of the prevalence and related factors of cerebrovascular disease in coal workers with pneumoconiosis. Methods One hundred and ten cases of coal workers with pneumoconiosis in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were collected as experimental group and 100 patients without coal dust exposure were served as the control group. The cerebrovascular, blood lipid and blood pressure of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of ce-rebrovascular disease and hypertension in the experimental group were higher than the control group, LDL （low density lipo-protein） abnormal levels in the experimental group was higher than than those in the control group 〉 the difference was statis- tically significant （P〈C〇 . 05）. There was no significant difference in TG （triglyceride） and TC （cholesterol） levels between the two groups （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion Hypertension and dyslipidemia could increase the morbidity of cerebrovascular dis-ease in coal workers with pneumoconiosis. Therefore, we needed to closely monitor the blood pressure, blood lipid, strength-en the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases and prolong the life span.