列宁对布尔什维克政党制度选择的探索

Lenin's Exploration of the Choice of Bolshevik Political Party System

十月革命前后,列宁对布尔什维克选择什么样的政党制度进行了艰辛的探索,经历了从多党制设想到实行短暂的多党合作制再到确立一党制的历程。一党制虽然也是一种选择,但却不是必然的选择,也不是最佳的选择。影响这种选择的因素,主要有列宁对社会主义的执着追求、列宁对党的纪律和党的统一的强调、列宁对其他政党的言行的失望以及列宁在处理政党关系和选择政党制度时存在的急躁、粗糙等。

Before and after the October revolution,Lenin made an arduous exploration of Bolshevik choice of what party system he had gone through,from the assumption of multi-party system to the implementation of short term multi-party cooperation system and then to the establishment of one party system.Although the one party system is also a choice,it is not an inevitable choice,nor the best choice.The influence factors of this choice are mainly the pursuit of Lenin on the Socialism,the stress of Lenin on the Socialist Party discipline and party unity,the disappointment of Lenin to the other parties,and also the impatience and rough in dealing with the relationship between political parties and the choice of political party system.