避讳视角下看《古诗十九首》创作年代问题

Creation Age of The Nineteen Ancient Poems Based on Taboo

前人研究《古诗十九首》创作年代方法多样,从古代文化常识着手则较为客观。关于《古诗十九首》所涉及的避讳问题,前人只是简单论述"盈"字触犯汉惠帝刘盈,并未进行系统性的整理研究,从而存在一定研究空间。依据避讳可知,第12首中"荡涤放情志"与东汉桓帝刘志名讳相冲。桓帝追尊其父蠡吾侯刘翼为孝崇皇,而第16首中"亮无晨风翼"与刘翼名讳相冲。据此,认为该组诗产生于东汉桓帝时期显然是错误的。曹氏家族在宛城之战中遭受重创,"游戏宛洛"也不应出自曹植之口。

There are various methods for the study on the creation age of The Nineteen Ancient Poems. Among them,ancient culture is more reasonable. The predecessor ＇s research touches simply on the taboo of Ying,which is relevant to Emperor Hanhui Liu Ying. So,there is still some room to study on this topic. It is found that the poems violate the taboo of Liu Zhi,who is Emperor Hanhuan in East Han Dynasty,and his father Liu Yi.According to the above research,it is impossible that the poems were created during the reign of Emperor Hanhuan. Otherwise,Cao＇s family suffered heavy losses in the battle of Wan Cheng,therefore,Cao Zhi would not write ＂to get the entertainment in Wan and Luo＂.