《玉堂禁经》所蕴之书学方法论阐释

Interpretation of the Calligraphy Methodology of Yutang Jinjing

《玉堂禁经》为唐代书论大家张怀瓘的重要理论著作,篇幅相对简短、文字精练却语意深刻,以书学法度为立足点,从总体上对书法学习提出了若干重要的思想观点和法则,围绕着关于学书的阶段、任务、工具和具体技巧方法等主要问题进行分析并提出了系列解决的办法,既论述了具体方法又强调了善用方法的重要性,客观上蕴含着一个关于书学的具有相对独立体系的方法论,对于学书者具有重大指导作用。其主要内容构成有:首要条件论、关键性技法论、总括论。《玉堂禁经》以唐书"尚法"的时代特征为指向,对方法论的思想来源、具体内容、功能效用和学术价值进行了探究,在书学实践上有重要的指导意义。

Yutang Jinjing is an important theoretical article of Zhang Huai-guan,who is a famous writer of theoretical calligraphy in Tang dynasty. The length of the article is relatively short and the words are concise and profound. The rule of calligraphy is the foothold. On the whole,some important ideas and principles are put forward in calligraphy learning. Based on the analysis of the main problems of the steps,tasks,tools,and specific techniques of calligraphy learning,the methods of solutions are proposed. The book also discusses the concrete methods and emphasizes the importance of using methods. Objectively,there is a relatively independent methodology in the book,which is the significant instruction to the calligraphy learners. The main content consists of first condition theory,critical technique theory,and general theory. Yutang Jinjing is guided by the methodology of calligraphy,and explores its source,content,function,and academic value. It has the important guidance in calligraphy practice.