环境公益诉讼中虚拟治理成本法律适用的认定

On the identification of the applicable law of the cost method of hypothesized governance in environmental public interest litigation

虚拟治理成本法是目前我国确定生态环境污染修复费用的主要方法。通过虚拟治理成本确定的赔偿数额,其本质是对自然资源的估价,是对环境价值的鉴定。由于环境问题的科学不确定性和综合复杂性,准确、不偏不倚的核算生态污染修复费用,是司法公正的重要保障。为此,需要通过案例分析对虚拟治理成本法律的适用问题、"敏感系数"的确定问题进行研究。合理提高虚拟治理成本的赔偿标准,增加环境污染成本,可能迫使许多企业将污染成本内部化,从而对未来的环境污染行为产生强大的威慑作用。

Calculating the cleanup costs in a virtual way is the main method to calculate the cleanup costs in China.The amount of compensation determined by virtual cleanup costs is essentially an assessment of natural resources and an identification of environmental values.Because of the scientific uncertainty and comprehensive complexity of environmental problems,an accurate and unbiased accounting of ecological pollution repair costs is an important guarantee for justice and fairness.Therefore,it＇s necessary to study the problem through case analysis of the application of virtual cleanup costs method and the determination of ＂sensitive coefficient＂.A reasonable increase of the compensation standard of virtual cleanup costs and the cost of environmental pollution,which may force many enterprises to internalize their pollution costs,may have a strong deterrent effect on future environmental hazardous behavior.