“市民社会”到“人类社会”:马克思社会政治思想研究

From the Civil Society to the Human Society——A research on Marx's social and political thought

马克思遵循黑格尔关于政治国家和市民社会的区分,推进了对黑格尔关于"国家决定市民社会"论断的批判,把克服市民社会与人类解放相联系起来,并提出"自由人联合体"的"人类社会"价值取向。从"市民社会"到"人类社会"的推演逻辑,其反映了市民社会和政治国家两者关系的争论演变,也构成了马克思社会政治思想的重要内容。

Abiding by Hegel's distinction between political state and civil society and promoting the critique of his proposition that the state subsumes the civil society,Marx correlates the overcoming of the civil society imperfection with the liberation of all mankind,hence putting forward the value orientation of the human society,"the free association of producers"as he called it. The logical deduction from civil society to human society reflects the progress of the debate about the relationship between the civil society and the political state,which constitutes the important content of Marx's social and political thought.