从碑刻史料谈清代重庆地区会馆建筑及其工艺

An Exploration of the Architecture and the Building Technique of the Guild Hall Built in Chongqing in Qing Dynasty Based on the Historical Stele Inscriptions

重庆地区现存会馆建筑70处,其中主城保存下来的会馆有3处,分别是湖广会馆、广东公所以及齐安公所,这些保存下来的会馆建筑布局精巧,雕饰精美,作为山地建筑的代表,多有学者将目光锁定于此,从建筑学的角度对会馆建筑进行研究,并且成果丰硕。文章转换视角,以2004—2005年湖广会馆建筑群修复过程中出土的数方石碑为考察中心,结合巴县档案中所载的会馆建筑信息,从文献史料的角度梳理清代重庆地区会馆在建筑选址上的特点,回溯会馆建筑以及装饰工艺上的传统技法和装饰特点。

There exist 70 guildhalls in the area of Chongqing,of which 3 buildings,Huguang Guild,Guangdong Guildhall and Qian Guildhall,are located in the main city of Chongqing. The architecture of the preserved buildings attracts the attention of scholars to study these typical mountainous buildings of the fine layout and beautiful decoration. Exploring the stone steles unearthed in the repairing process of the architectural complex of Huguang Guild in 2004-2005 and studying the building information of the guildhall recorded in the documents of Baxian county,the paper discusses the site selection characteristics,the traditional decoration craft and decorative features of the guildhalls built in Changqing in Qing dynasty.