审美与政治:当代西方美学的政治转向及其理论路径

Aesthetics and Politics: The Political Turn of Contemporary Western Aesthetics and Theoretical Path

当代西方美学的政治转向研究是当代美学研究基本问题域的深化和拓展,是现代性审美关系的另一种理论表达。从马克思美学遗产出发的西方马克思主义文化政治学、葛兰西的文化领导权理论、雅克·朗西埃及其"后阿尔都塞学派"的美学政治学、齐泽克的"后政治的生命政治"理论构成了当代西方美学政治转向的主要理论路径。这些理论路径在感性学的维度进一步强调美学研究的现实感和问题意识,研究重心集中于审美话语的现代性意义、历史衍变与现实表达,其中所探究的理论问题既是当代美学新的理论面向,又是对现代性社会发展中审美与政治、审美与社会、审美与伦理之间关系的一种重新梳理。

The study on the political turn of contemPorary western aesthetics is the deepening and expansion of the basic problems of contemporary aesthetics, and it is another theoretical expression of the aesthetic relationship of modernity; Western Marx cultural politics which originates from Marx＇s thought heritage, Gramsci,s cultural leadership theory, Jacques Ranciere and aesthetic politics of the ＂Post-Althusser school＂, the theory of Slavo Zizek＇s post-political bio-politics, have constituted the main theoretical path of the contemporary western asthetics. These theoretical paths further emphasize the sense of reality and problem consciousnes. With the emphasis on the significance of modernity, historical evolution and realistic expression of aesthetic discourse. The theoretical problems are not. only a new theoretical： aspect of contemporary aesthetics, but also a sort of reeombing of the relationship between aesthetics and politics, aesthetics and society, aesthetics and ethics in the modem societY.