途径工程及Tn5转座子介导突变提高大肠杆菌丙酮酸生产

Improvement of pyruvate production by Escherichia coli via pathway engineering and Tn5 transposon mediated mutagenesis

为了开发丙酮酸高产菌株,以大肠杆菌MG1655为出发菌株,通过基因敲除阻断副产物途径构建了产丙酮酸大肠杆菌工程菌KLPP。进一步利用p UT Mini-Tn5载体进行转座子随机突变,构建了含有7 197个单克隆的突变体文库。使用基于丙酮酸的二硝基苯肼显色法,建立了96孔板-酶标仪快速筛选方法,经过两轮的筛选,成功筛选到了6个突变体菌株,比KLPP丙酮酸产量提高了38%、31%、19%、28%、44%和14%。利用全基因组重测序确定了其转座子插入的位置,进而确定了可能影响丙酮酸产量的基因位点,为后续菌株改造工作奠定了基础。

To develop a high-yield pyruvate strain, we first engineered a pyruvate-producing Escherichia coli KLPP from wild-type E.coli MG1655 by blocking the pathways for byproduct formation via gene knockout.Then,we built a library of mutant containing 7 197 monoclones by using the pUT Mini-Tn5 transposon vector for random mutagenesis with E.coli KLPP.We developed a high-throughput method for pyruvate detection based on dinitrophenylhydrazine reaction using 96-well microplate reader.After two-round screening we successfully obtained six mutants with increased pyruvate titer using this method,the titer of pyruvate was increased by 38%,31%,19%,28%,44% and 14%,respectively.The position of transposon insertion was determined by whole genome re-sequencing,and the gene locus possibly influencing pyruvate production was analyzed,which laid the foundation for subsequent strain improvement by metabolic engineering.