城市地下空间与地上空间多重耦合理论研究

Study on Multi-coupling between Urban Underground and Aboveground

当前对城市空间的研究往往侧重于城市中的可见要素,过分强调物质实体,自然对地下空间这个不易被直观发现的重要组成部分有所忽略,从而导致发展缺乏整体而系统的视角。研究通过挖掘各类城市发展内在因素的复杂性、关联性和系统性,策略化的探索地下空间对于地面空间调整和优化的途径,从而解决城市发展过程中形成的地下与地上分离倾向。研究结果表明,地上与地下空间耦合的过程体现在使其各要素之间形成不同层次的整合关系,即功能的耦合、形态的耦合和场所的整体。由此,地上地下空间多重耦合就需要两者在各个层面上相互融合、协调发展,并由此逐步产生精神层面及社会层面的良性互动。

Nowadays,the almost research of urban spcial tends had focused on these key factors of urban development,which are physical and visuable parts of city.Through the exploration of complexity,relevance and systematic of various urban inherent elements,this paper express a method that underground space can adjuse the structure and relationship of urban elements space resolving the separation between underground and aboveground on the process of urban development.The results of research shows that the multi-coupling between the aboveground and underground is the integration of the various factors,which is emphsis on the functional coupling,the genius loci and the form coupling.Thus,multi-coupling between underground and aboveground requires the integration and coordination in all levels so that it gradually produces a positive interaction between the spiritual and social dimensions.