主要国家人工智能战略研究与启示

Research and enlightenment of artificial intelligence strategies in major countries

人工智能(AI)在全球范围内的关注度日渐升高,发展速度迅猛,已经成为全球发达国家战略布局重点。美国、日本、欧盟、英国等发达国家陆续出台人工智能有关战略、政策和计划,来应对当前白热化的人工智能浪潮。本文梳理了美国、日本、欧盟、英国、中国发布的人工智能战略规划,分析其战略特点、资助方向、领域人才、机构设施四个方面,并结合我国人工智能发展现状,在推动我国人工智能战略实施方面提出了启示性建议,以期对我国人工智能科学健康发展有所助益。

Artificial intelligence （AI） technology is developing rapidly, which has caught more and more people＇ s attention, and becomes strategic layout focus within global developed countries. Countries and organizations, such as the United States, European Union, Japan and United Kingdom, have released artificial intelligence strategy to cope with the third wave of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence strategy reports of five countries are summarized systematically, which analyzes the features of strategies, the funding direction, the talents of this field and infrastructures. Then combining with the development status of China＇ s artificial intelligence, some enlightening suggestions are put forward in terms of artificial intelligence strategies, which hopes that these suggestions will help the development of China＇ s artificial intelligence field.