秦巴草药糯米团研究进展

Research Progress of Qin Ba Herbs Gonostegia Hirta

以国内糯米团植物的文献资料为依据,从糯米团的形态组织特征、粉末特征、显微特征、化学成分临床应用等方面进行综述,发现化合物异鼠李素(1),山柰酚(2),槲皮素(3),异鼠李素-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(4),山柰酚-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(5),异鼠李素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(6),山柰酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(7),槲皮素-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(8),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(9),异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖苷(10),山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷(11)和槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖苷(12)。均为首次从该属植物中分离得到,均为黄酮类化合物,为系统研究与开发糯米团提供参考依据。

Based on the document literature of gonostegia hirta, the study included the morphology, tissue characteristics, powder characteristics and microscopic characteristics of the gonostegia hirta. The main chemical constituents include isorhamnetin（ 1）,kaempferol（2）, quercetin（3）, isorhamnetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside（4）, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-rhamnosid（5）, isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside（6）, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucoside（7）, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside（8）, Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside（9）,Isorhamnetin-3-o-rutinoside（ 10）, Kaempferol 3-rutinoside（ 11）, Quercetin-3-O-rutin（ 12）. Conclusion： All compounds are isolated from this genus for the first time, and they are flavonoids. The clinical application is summarized, which provides a reference for the systematic research and development of the gonostegia hirta.