慢加急性肝衰竭水肿患者的中医整体护理疗效观察

The Observation on the Curative Effect of the Holistic Nursing Care Following Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory on Patients with Edema of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure

目的观察中医整体护理对慢加急性肝衰竭水肿患者的临床疗效。方法纳入慢加急性肝衰竭水肿患者40例,根据护理方案分为对照组(n=20)和观察组(n=20),对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组常规护理的基础上给予中医整体护理。比较2组的整体疗效、腹水改善效果、症状改善时间。结果观察组整体疗效、腹水改善效果明显优于对照组,腹胀、纳差、恶心等症状改善时间明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医整体护理可以提高慢加急性肝衰竭水肿患者的疗效,促进腹水消退,改善症状。

Objective To investigate the application effect of the holistic nursing care following TCM theory in the treatment of patients with edema of acute-on-chronic liver failure. Methods Forty patients with edema of acute-on-chronic liver failure were randomly divided into the control group（n=20） and the observation group（n=20）. The routine nursing care was used in the control group and holistic nursing care following TCM theory was applied in the intervention group on the basis of routine nursing care. The overall efficacy, ascites improvement effect, symptom improvement time were compared between the two groups. Results Comparing with the control group, the overall efficacy and ascites improvement effect in the observation group were significantly higher（ P〈0.05）, but symptom improvement time in the observation group was lower（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The the holistic nursing care following TCM theory can improve the curative effect, promote ascites subsided and improve symptoms of patients with edema of acute-on-chronic liver failure.