眼科手术室的护理安全隐患而导致的患者感染因素分析及控制措施研究

Analysis of infection factors and control measures in patients with hidden danger of nursing safety in ophthalmology operation room

目的研究眼科手术室的感染风险因素和控制措施。方法对560例行眼科手术患者发生感染的情况进行回顾性分析,分析眼科手术室手术中的感染风险因素和控制措施。结果 560例患者术前、术中和术后感染统计结果 :190例行白内障摘除术的患者感染5例,32例行玻璃体切除术的患者均未发生感染,65例行视网膜脱离修复术的患者均未发生感染,125例行斜视矫正术的患者均未发生感染,38例行眼外伤手术的患者发生感染4例,110例行其他眼科手术的患者发生感染1例,总感染发生率为1.8%(10/560)。结论医护人员对于外科感染的预防意识和控制感染的措施在眼科手术室的手术中起到非常重要的作用。

Objective To study the infection risk factors and control measures in in ophthalmology operation room. Methods The infection situation of 560 patients was retrospectively analyzed, and the infection risk factors and control measures of ophthalmic operation room were analyzed. Results Results of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative infection in 560 patients： there were 5 infection cases in 190 cases with cataract extraction, no infection case in 32 cases with vitreous body resection, no infection occurred in 65 cases with retinal detachment repair, no infection occurred in 125 cases with squint correction, 4 infection cases in 38 cases with ocular trauma surgery, and 1 infection case in 110 cases with other ophthalmic operations. The total infection rate was 1.8%（10/560）. Conclusion Surgical infection prevention awareness and control of infection measures of medical staff plays a very important role in ophthalmology operation room.