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老年2型糖尿病患者并发症种类和特点分析 被引量:3

Analysis of types and characteristics of complications in senile patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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摘要 目的总结分析本院老年2型糖尿病患者并发症的分布特点。方法 206例老年2型糖尿病并发症患者,总结患者的并发症种类和特点。结果 206例患者中,以并发高血压和周围神经病变最多,分别为112例(54.37%)和70例(33.98%);此外患者并发脑梗死40例(19.42%);糖尿病肾病38例(18.45%);脑出血12例(5.83%);糖尿病性视网膜病变10例(4.85%);糖尿病足4例(1.94%)。206例患者中合并有1种并发疾病30例(14.56%);合并有2种并发疾病105例(50.97%);≥3种并发疾病71例(34.47%)。结论老年2型糖尿病并发症多以高血压、周围神经病变以及糖尿病肾病等为主,同时多数患者合并有≥2种并发症,因此在治疗老年2型糖尿病患者时应综合考虑其并发症,同时积极预防其并发症的出现,最终提高老年人生存质量。 Objective To summarize and analyze the distribution characteristics of complications in senile patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital. Methods There were 206 senile patients with complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and their types and characteristics of complications were summarized. Results Of 206 patients, hypertension and peripheral nenropathy were the most common, respectively as 112 cases (54.37%) and 70 cases (33.98%). In addition, there were 40 cases (19.42%) with cerebral infarction, 38 cases (18.45%) with diabetic nephropathy, 12 cases (5.83%) with cerebral hemorrhage, 10 eases (4.85%) with diabetic retinopathy, and 4 cases (1.94%) with diabetic foot. In 206 cases, there were 30 eases with 1 kind of concurrent disease (14.56%), 105 cases with 2 kinds of concurrent diseases (50.97%), and 71 cases with 3 or more kinds of concurrent diseases (34.47%). Conclusion Hypertension, peripheral neuropathy and diabetic nephropathy are the main complications in senile patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and most patients have more than 2 kinds of complications. Therefore, complications should be considered in the treatment of senile patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, along with actively preventing the occurrence of complications. So as to improve the quality of life ultimately.
出处 《中国实用医药》 2017年第36期20-21,共2页 China Practical Medicine
关键词 老年糖尿病 并发症 临床总结分析 Senile diabetes mellitus Complications Clinical summary and analysis
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