基于教育基尼系数的我国中等职业教育资源配置效率评价

Evaluation of Vocational Education Resource Allocation

职业教育资源配置是影响职业教育发展水平的关键因素。对中等职业教育生均教育经费、生师比、生均计算机拥有量等指标为基础的教育基尼系数测算显示,总体上我国职业教育资源配置情况逐年改善,但与普通教育相比,正朝不利的方向发展;地区间的差异也缓慢增加,逐渐背离合理的区域;东部地区职业教育资源配置效率优于中西部地区。需对职业教育供给侧进行改革,优化职业教育资源配置。

Vocational education resource allocation is a key factor influencing vocational education development. Gini Coefficients of Education based on education expenditure per student, ratio between student and teacher and computer holding quantity per student are used to measure vocational education resource allocation. Results demonstrate that though the three indicators have been improved year by year, comparing to general education, vocational education is developing towards disadvantageous direction. Meanwhile, the differences among regions are increasingly allocation efficiency of and gradually deviating from reasonable area. Furthermore, vocational education resource eastern religion is superior to the middle and western religion. Suggestions of reform on supply side are put forward to optimize vocational education resource allocation.