从竞技场到足球场:传统公共空间的剧场性解读

Theatrical Interpretation of Traditional Public Space

足球竞赛离不开特定的空间,而典型性的足球竞赛空间便是足球场。欧洲现代体育场的原型来自古希腊和古罗马的剧场和竞技场,这两者都有神圣性、仪式性和娱乐性。现代足球场域延续并发挥了这样的传统,并在镜像学的高度将其推升到极高的境地。古希腊与古罗马的剧场与竞技场文化对现代足球场域文化建设的启迪作用十分明显,它展示出欧洲罗格斯主义的当下性活力。全方位保全古希腊和古罗马的表演学意义的真实性,才可以做到彻底的美学解放。现代足球场域的形制基本沿袭了古希腊和古罗马竞技场的传统,而其观赏美学则来自古希腊和古罗马的观剧原理。现代足球在公共空间学的意义上更值得人们认真探讨。

Football competition requires specific space and the typical space is the football stadium. The prototype of European modern sports stadium is the theatre and arena of ancient Greece and Rome. The modern football stadium has this tradition. The theatre and arena culture of ancient Greece and Rome has great influence on the construction of modern football stadium. The shape of the modern football stadium still follows the tradition of the arena of ancient Greece and Rome and the appreciation aesthetics is based on the theatre appreciation in ancient Greece and Rome.