体育法治视域下运动员基本权利保障研究

Basic Right Guarantee of Athletes in View of Sports Law

运动员权利是指运动员公平参与竞技体育的自由以及因参与竞技体育而获得的利益。阐述了运动员权利的相关概念、分类和属性,分析了运动员基本权利保障存在的问题,即健康权问题、受教育权问题、劳动权与社会保障权问题等;提出保障运动员基本权利的建议,即增设运动员基本权利保障条款、适时制定《运动员权益保护条例》、加强体育行政部门执法力度、提升运动员权利意识和法治观念等。旨在强调运动员基本权利保障的主体地位,厘清权利与义务并存的内涵,为体育法治改革与建设提供理论参考。

The athlete＇s right is the freedom of athlete to participate in fair competition and the benefit of this participation. The paper discusses the connotation,classification and nature of athlete＇s right and analyses the problems of the basic right of athletes,such as health right problem,education right problem,working right and social guarantee right problems. The paper proposes to increase the athlete＇s basic right regulations,make athlete＇s right protection regulations,improve the law enforcement of sports administrative departments and improve the athlete＇s right and law awareness so as to provide reference for focusing on athlete＇s basic right guarantee,defining the connotation of coexistence of right and duty and reforming sports law governance and construction.