新型高强高导合金材料在生活中的应用

Application of new high strength and high conductivity alloy material in life

本论文综述了近年来发展较为迅速的几种新型的化工材料及它们在生活中的应用。主要分三大类进行介绍,分别为碳纳米管、形状记忆合金及超导体材料。其中,碳纳米管主要应用在锂离子电池和作为储氢材料;形状记忆合金的应用从人造卫星天线、温度调节器及医学领域等方面做了分析;超导体材料在未来的应用前景。新型材料应用到生活中,不仅符合节能环保的要求,也使得材料的性能得到了提高。

In this paper, several new chemical materials developed rapidly in recent years and their applications in life are reviewed. They are mainly divided into three categories, namely carbon nanotubes, shape memory alloys and superconductor materials. Among them, carbon nanotubes are mainly used in lithium ion batteries and as hydrogen storage materials; shape memory alloys are analyzed from artificial satellite antennas, temperature regulators and medical fields; the future of superconductor materials in the future is also discussed. The application of new materials to life not only meets the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection, but also improves the performance of materials.