居住区景观环境适老性设计研究

Research on Activity Space Design for the Elderly in Residential Landscape

随着我国人口的迅速老龄化,对居住区环境景观设计的适老性需求也日益突显。文章基于老年人的生理、心理习惯及养老服务的要求,采用行为观察、活动注记和问卷访谈等方法,对居住区景观环境中的适老性设计进行POE评价,在此基础上强化应用人文关怀要素、康复景观理念、"五觉"弥补性景观设计作为居住区景观环境适老性设计的基本原则,以期为居住区景观环境适老性设计提供指导。

With the rapid development of an aging population in China, growing concern and attention is from all sectors on the quality of activity space design for the elderly in residential landscape environment. This paper used the methods of behavioral observation, activity traces, questionnaire and interview to evaluate the activity space for the elderly from the perspective of post occupancy evaluation（POE）. On the basis, the paper analyze the demands of elderly for the activity space and puts forward suggestions on the activity space design for the elderly in residential landscape environment, reflecting regional character of landscape, enhancing human concern, introducing therapeutic landscape concept, designing complement landscape based on five senses. It can provide guidance for the activity space design for the elderly in residential landscape environment.