国家公园旅游发展:国际经验与中国实践

The International Experience on Tourism Development of National Parks and Its Practice in China

科学把握国家公园环境保护与旅游开发之间的平衡是我国国家公园体制建设的关键。本文综合分析了美国、英国、新西兰、日本等国国家公园在旅游发展定位、旅游开发策略、旅游管理体制和旅游经营机制等方面的建设经验,分析了我国国家公园的发展现状和所关注的焦点问题,并从旅游发展目标定位、旅游管理体制建设、旅游经营模式选择和旅游规划与开发等方面提出了我国国家公园旅游发展的对策建议。

A scientific grasp of the balance of the tourism development and environmental protection of national parks is one of the key factors for the construction of a national park system. This paper chose America, England, New Zealand and Japan, which are the four representative countries successfully developed national park tourism as cases in point to analyze the international construction experiences on the development orientation of tourism,the strategies of tourism,the management system and the operational mechanism of tourism on national parks. It also analyed the present status and focused on the development of national park tourism in China. It ended with some suggested countermeasures for the development of Chinese national park tourism from four aspects,namely orientation of tourism development,the construction of tourism management system,the choice of tourism operation model and the tourism planning and exploration.