从第31届奥运会看世界男篮发展新趋势

The New Development Tendency of International Men's Basketball According the 31th Olympic Games

奥运会是四年一度的体育盛会,奥运男篮比赛则代表着世界最高竞技水平的篮球赛事,更能体现出世界篮球发展的趋势,我们有必要对其进行研究和学习。采用综合秩序法对2016年里约奥运会参赛各队的进攻、防守及其攻防综合能力进行量化分析,并将球队分级分类。总结出发展新趋势:1.与防守能力相比,进攻能力的强弱对一支球队战绩的影响更加重要;2."小个阵容"成为潮流,场上队员平均身高并不一定突出,但队员均能胜任多个位置,技术更加全面,打法更加丰富。中国队没能跟上世界男篮发展的趋势,差距是全方位的。研究建议加强我国篮球运动员进攻能力的培养,着重提高运动员投篮的准确性和对抗下的投篮能力;在篮球训练中不能仅靠传统的经验训练,更要与医学、生物力学和神经科学等学科相结合,跨学科的对训练进行研究,争取早日实施科学训练。

The Olympic Games is a quadrennial sporting event, the Olympic basketball games represent the highest competitive level of basketball games, more can reflect the trend of world basketball development, it is necessary for us to study. The purpose of the research is to research the ability of offence and defense of twelve teams in Rio Olympics men~ basketball match by evaluating and rating them quantitatively. We found the new development tend- ency of men basketball of the world： 1. Offensive ability is more important than defense ability relatively; 2. Av- erage height of team is not too high and the players need comprehensive technology. According to this new trend, this study recommends strengthening the training of the offensive ability of Chinese basketball players, focusing on improving the accuracy of the players＇shooting and the shooting ability of the players. In basketball training can not only rely on the experience of the traditional training, more disciplines, such as medicine, biomechanics and neu- roscience, the combination of the interdisciplinary study of training, strive for an early implementation of the scien- tific training.