印巴水资源纠纷问题探析

Analysis on Recent India-Pakistan Water Resources Disputes

近年来,随着印度国内工农业用水量激增以及环境客观因素的影响,印度国内各邦之间用水矛盾日益突出。特别是北部旁遮普邦与邻邦的用水纠纷不断发酵,严重影响了处于旁遮普邦下游的巴基斯坦的水源供应。印度国内激发的用水矛盾,间接传导至印巴水资源分配问题,成为引起印巴水资源纠纷的新导火索。本文在此现实情势下,探讨印巴水资源纠纷的由来及现实发展,对影响两国用水纠纷的客观因素做出分析,并提出两国可以采取的应对举措。

In recent years,with the sharp increase of water consumption and environmental factors,water conflicts between states of India have become increasingly prominent. In particular,the simmering water disputes between Punjab and its neighbors in northern India have severely affected Pakistan's water supply in the downstream of Punjab. India's domestic water conflict indirectly lead to the dispute of water distribution between India and Pakistan. In this context,the paper discusses the origin and the development of the India-Pakistan water disputes,analyze the factors affecting the water disputes between the two countries and put forward the suggestions that the two countries can take.