基于DEA方法的地区科普资源配置及利用效率评价

Regional Science Popularization Resources Allocation and Application Efficiency Evaluation Based on the DEA Method

采用三阶段DEA模型,根据科普统计数据,对2008—2015年31个省、自治区、直辖市的科普资源配置和利用效率进行了研究,揭示了我国科普资源投入的综合效率水平和各地区的效率水平。研究发现:我国科普资源综合效率不断波动,近年来呈缓慢下降的趋势,技术效率对综合效率的影响更大。地区间的效率水平差距较大,东部地区规模效率水平较高且相对稳定,技术效率波动较大,应重点关注科普资源的合理利用;中部地区综合效率水平较高但波动较大,应控制科普资源配置和利用效率的平稳提升;西部地区效率水平较低,特别是规模效率偏低,应重点加强对科普资源的合理配置。

Based on the statistic data of science popularization, three-stages DEA model was applied to study science popularization resources allocation and application among 31 provinces, autonomous regions,and municipalities from 2008 to 2015,which indicates both the overall and regional efficiency of the science popularization resources input in China. The research findings are unfolded as follows:The overallscience popularization resources application efficiency in our country has fluctuated and tends to gradually decrease in recent years. The technology efficiency had higher influence on the overall efficiency. There remained large disparities and gaps in the levels of different regions. Among them,the eastern region had higher level of scale efficiency and was also more stable,with higher fluctuation of technology efficiency. They should focus more on rationally utilizing the science popularization resources. The central region had higher level of overall efficiency,but also with high fluctuation. In this region,the science popularization resources allocation and application efficiency should be steadily improved under manipulation. The efficiency level of western region was comparatively lower,in particular,the scale efficiency. The focus should be placed on enhancing rational allocation of the science popularization resources.