静电纺丝纤维在抗菌领域的应用研究进展

Research Progress on Application of Electrospun Fiber in Antibacterial Field

静电纺丝技术是一种特殊的纳米纤维制造工艺,该技术是一种便捷高效的制备纳米纤维的方法,具有技术成本低,工艺成熟等优点。采用静电纺丝技术制备的纳米抗菌纤维具有孔隙率高、比表面积大、纤维均匀和抗菌性能优异等特点。纳米抗菌纤维主要分为无机抗菌纤维、有机抗菌纤维和有机无机复合抗菌纤维。本文主要对这三类抗菌纤维进行总结并对未来抗菌纤维发展进行展望。

Electrospinning technology is a special nanofiber manufacturing process, which is a convenient and effieient method for preparing nanofibers. It has the advantages of low technical cost, mature process and so on. The nano-antibacterial fiber prepared by electrospinning technology has the characteristics of high porosity, large specific surface area, uniform fiber and excellent antibacterial property. Nano-antibacterial fiber is divided into inorganic antibacterial fiber, organic antibacterial fiber and organic-inorganic composite antibacterial fiber. This article mainly summarizes these three kinds of antibacterial fiber and prospects the development of antibacterial fiber in the future.