新疆一枝蒿化学成分、药理作用及临床应用研究进展

Chemical constituents,biological activities and clinical applications of artemisia rupestris

新疆一枝蒿为新疆维吾尔族和哈萨克族民间传统常用药材,主要分布于新疆境内的阿尔泰地区、天山地区和昆仑山区,生长于海拔1 500~4 000 m的草原和森林地带。随着对新疆一枝蒿化学成分、药理作用的逐步深入,新疆一枝蒿的活性部位及有效成分也为新药研发所重视。针对新疆一枝蒿的研究现状,该文从药用民族植物学角度对新疆一枝蒿植物分布、民族应用、药材鉴别、化学成分、药理作用、临床应用及开发等几个方面进行了分析和总结,探讨新疆一枝蒿植物资源的开发利用并提出一些建议。

Artemisia rupestris is a traditional medicine in Uygur and Kazak in Xinjiang Province, mainly distributed in the territory of Xinjiang Ahai area, Tianshan mountains and the Kunlun mountains, growing at an altitude of 1 500 to 4 000 meters of grassland and forest areas. As the broad research on chemical constituents, pharmacological activity, the effective components of A. rupestris have at- tracted the interest to make up new drugs. Based on the latest research from A. rupestris, identification and geographic distribution, chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, clinical applications were summarized in this article, in the view of Medicinal Ethnobot- any. At the same time, some suggestions were proposed for future research.