蒋介石与“五·二四”事件研究

On Chiang Kai-shek and “May 24”Incident

冷战时期,台美关系因"五·二四"事件遭遇挑战。"五·二四"事件爆发后,台美关系、接班人蒋经国、台湾国际"托管论"等因素均涉入其中,时刻影响着蒋介石的判断与决策。其中,台美关系一直是蒋介石处理该事件的主轴。为了稳固台美关系,实现"反攻大陆",蒋介石决定"祸引"中共。最终,蒋介石将案情定性为"匪谍"煽动案,并以政治强人的姿态全程控制与安排"匪谍"审理,使之得以"完满"解决。尽管如此,"五·二四"事件的发生对美台关系仍有创伤。

The relationship between Taiwan and the United States （US） had encountered the stern challenge because of ＂May 24＂ Incident during the cold war. Chiang Kai-shek＇s judgment and decision-making on the Incident were affected by some factors including Chiang Chingkuo＇s future political career, Taiwan＇s ＂Theory of Trusteeship＂, and especially the Taiwan -US relations which had been at all times considered the main axis in Chiang Kai-shek＇s handing of the incident. In order to strengthen its ties with the US and achieve his dream of the ＂counter-attack against the mainland＂, Chiang Kai-shek decided to shift the responsibility of the incident onto the Communist Party of China. In the end, the nature of the incident was determined by him as the incitement ease of ＂bandit spies＂ and the case was thus completely solved. Nevertheless, the occurrence of the incident has so far had a negative impact on the relations between US and Taiwan.