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音乐表演训练对神经可塑性的影响:元分析研究 被引量:6

Neural plasticity to musical performance training:A meta-analysis study
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摘要 音乐表演是人类最复杂和精细的技能之一。通过激活似然性评估元分析,对音乐表演训练所诱发的神经可塑性进行探究。结果发现,音乐表演者与非音乐家在左侧小脑、双侧中央前回、双侧颞上回、左侧额下回、双侧顶下小叶以及右侧脑岛等脑区存在差异。这些脑区与听觉、运动以及多通道信息整合等加工有关。未来研究应从不同音乐表演训练诱发的神经适应性出发,进一步探究音乐表演训练与大脑可塑性之间的关联。 Musical performance is one of the most complex and sophisticated skills in humans. The present study used the activation likelihood estimation, a coordinate-based quantitative meta-analysis approach, to investigate the neural plasticity induced by the training of musical performance. The results showed that brain differences between musical performers and nonmusicians existed in the regions of left cerebellar, bilateral precentral gyri, bilateral superior temporal gyri, left inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral inferior parietal lobule, and right insula. These brain regions are related to auditory processing, motor processing, and multimodal integration. Future study would distinguish the neural adaptation induced by different kinds of musical performance training to explore completely relationship between musical performance and brain plasticity.
出处 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第11期1877-1887,共11页 Advances in Psychological Science
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(31470972 31500876)资助
关键词 音乐表演 训练 神经可塑性 元分析 激活似然性评估 musical performance training neural plasticity meta-analysis activation likelihood estimation
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