某大学一年级男生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查

Investigation of AIDS related knowledge amongfirst-year male students

目的了解北京市房山区大一男生艾滋病相关知识认知情况,为开展艾滋病干预工作提供依据。方法通过分层整群随机抽样的方法,利用微信扫码功能进行线上自主填写问卷。结果大一男生对"艾滋病的传播途径"等5项知识的知晓率分别为88.09%、83.27%、76.23%、10.21%和57.76%;获取艾滋病相关知识的主要途径为网络(78.05%)、电视(72.83%)和学校教育(72.48%)。异性恋者和双性恋者4项知识的知晓率高于同性恋者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);除"与身边人的交谈"途径外,其他艾滋病相关知识来源途径所占比例比较,异性恋者、双性恋者均高于同性恋者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论同性恋者获取艾滋病相关知识的途径少、知识水平偏低,预防艾滋病传播的能力较差,应给予高度关注。

Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS related knowledge of first-year male students in Fangshan district of Beijing,and provide the basis for AIDS prevention.Methods The survey was conducted by means of snowball sampling method to recruit students,and the function of WeChat was used to complete the questionnaire.Results The awareness rates of AIDS knowledge regarding HIV transmission routes by five questions were 88.09 %,83.27 %,76.23 %,10.21 % and 57.76 % respectively;The main sources of AIDS knowledge they got were the network（78.05%）,TV（72.83%）and school education（72.48%）.Students with heterosexual and bisexual orientation had a higher rate of AIDS knowledge by answering four questions than those with homosexuals and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The same results was shown with sources of AIDS knowledge that the former had more than the later except for the source of ＂talking to the people around＂,with the difference statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Male freshmen with homosexual orientation have low level of AIDS knowledge and fewer sources to access to HIV/AIDS related knowledge.They are more vulnerable to spreading of HIV/AIDS and need more attention.