基于国家卫生与健康管理大数据平台的健康管理模式

Health management based on the national big data platform for medical and healthcare management

大数据将改变以往任何行业管理、分析、利用数据的方式.在医疗健康领域,健康管理是未来医学模式的发展方向.国家卫生与健康管理大数据平台最基本、最具代表性的功能之一是健康管理.对于个人,有效的健康管理可达到未病先治的目的;对于社会,有效的健康管理可有效控制群体性疾病发展、降低医疗资源损失、减少医疗费用支出、提高医疗资源利用率.尽管健康医疗大数据的应用还受到数据质量、数据缺失、数据孤岛、数据安全、数据处理技术不足等因素制约,基于国家卫生与健康管理大数据平台的健康管理仍有望在慢性非传染病防控、亚健康状态干预技术、健康状态检测与评估、传染性疾病发病规律等研究领域取得进展.笔者基于健康管理的实质和功能,阐述了国家卫生与健康管理大数据平台的建设意义.

Big data will change the way of managing,analyzing,and utilizing data in any industries.In the medical and healthcare field,health management is the development direction of the future medical model.Health management is the most basic and representative functions of the national big data platform for medical and healthcare management.For individuals,effective health management can achieve the purpose of not pre-emptive treatment,and for the society,effective health management can effectively control the development of group disease,reduce the loss of medical resources,reduce medical expenses and improve the utilization of medical resources.Although the application of healthcare big data is still restrained by factors such as data quality,data missing,data silos,data security and data processing technologies,the health management based on the national big data platform is expected to play an important role in some research fields including prevention and control of chronic noncommunicable diseases,intervention technology of sub-health status,health status detection and evaluation,and the pathogenesis of infectious diseases.Based on the essence and function of health management,the significance the national big data platform for medical and healthcare management was expounded.