2005-2016年长春市青年学生艾滋病患者流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients among young students in Changchun from 2005 to 2016

目的 通过分析2005-2016年长春市新报告的15～24岁青年学生病例及2011-2016年学生艾滋病哨点监测数据,了解长春市青年学生HIV/AIDS病例的流行情况和流行特征,为今后调整青年学生艾滋病防控策略提供依据.方法 收集2005-2016年长春市新报告的15～24岁青年学生HIV/AIDS和2011-2016年长春市青年学生艾滋病哨点监测数据,应用SPSS 18.0软件对数据进行统计分析,其中率和构成比被用于对资料的统计学描述.结果 长春市15～24岁青年学生HIV/AIDS病例呈上升趋势,病例主要集中在城区.男性为主要感染人群,以同性传播为主.结论 长春市15～ 24岁青年学生HIV/AIDS疫情呈上升趋势,传播途径以同性传播为主.

Objective The study aimed to investigate the status and epidemiological characteristics of the reported HIV/AIDS cases among young students in Changchun City by analyzing the data of young students aged 15-24 years in Changchun City from 2005 to 2016 as well as the sentinel surveillance data of HIV/AIDS from 2011 to 2016,so as to provide the basis for the future adjustment of HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies for young students.Methods The data of HIV/AIDS among young students aged 15-24 years old in Changchun from 2005 to 2016 and the sentinel surveillance data of young students in Changchun from 2011 to 2016 were collected.SPSS18.0 software was used to analyze the data,and the rates and composition ratios were used in statistical description.Results In Changchun,the number of young students aged 15-24 years old showed an upward trend in HIV/AIDS cases,mainly in urban areas.Male was the mainly affected group with homosexual transmission as the major route.Conclusions The HIV/AIDS epidemic among 15-24 year olds students in Changchun was on the rise,and the transmission route was mainly homosexual transmission.