摘要
目的:了解社区老年人抑郁症状的发生情况及影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,应用自编一般情况问卷、饮食情况调查表及老年抑郁量表(GDS)对济宁市某社区165名老年人进行问卷调查。结果:老年人抑郁症状的发生率为7.3%。单因素分析表明,居住在城市(χ~2=10.110,P=0.003)、家庭和睦(χ~2=9.587,P=0.019)、经常吃水果(χ~2=6.976,P=0.013)、豆制品(χ~2=7.373,P=0.012)的老年人抑郁症状的发生率比较低,差别有统计学意义;Logistic回归分析,家庭和睦老年人抑郁症状发生率比较低(OR=8.190,P=0.022),差异有统计学意义。结论:家庭和睦情况是影响老年抑郁症状发生的因素,饮食因素对抑郁症状的发生有一定的影响。
Objective:To investigate the incidence and influencing factors among aged people in community.Methods:Stratified sampling method,application of older depression scale(GDS)and general situation of self-designed questionnaire were used to survey Ji'ning 165 elderly which were older than 60 years.Results:The incidence of elderly depression symptoms was 7.3%.Single factor analysis showed that the incidence of depression in the elderly who lived in the city(χ~2=10.110,P=0.003),family harmony(χ~2=9.587,P=0.019),often eat fruit(χ~2=6.976,P=0.013),soy products(χ~2=7.373,P=0.012)were relatively low,the difference was statistically significant.Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of depressive symptoms in aged patients with family harmony(OR=8.190,P=0.022)was low,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Family harmony is an important factor affecting the occurrence of depressive symptoms in the aged people,dietary factors have some influences on the occurrence of depressive symptoms..
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第12期1771-1773,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(编号:2015WS0418)
关键词
抑郁症状
老年人
影响因素
饮食习惯
Depressive symptom
Aged people
Influencing factors
Food habits