后悔倾向问卷的编制及信效度检验

Development and Validation of Regret Orientation Scale

目的:探索后悔倾向的构成,编制后悔倾向问卷并检验其信效度。方法:通过文献研究和开放式问卷调查,形成初始问卷。以630名大中学生为被试对编制的问卷进行项目分析、因素分析及信效度检验。结果:(1)后悔倾向问卷包括14道题,由易感、情感和反思3个维度构成,验证性因素分析表明量表的结构模型拟合良好;(2)问卷各维度和总分的Cronbach α系数0.64~0.85,重测信度为0.83~0.88,总分与维度(0.88~0.79)以及各维度间(0.50~0.59)显著相关,问卷总分与效标的相关(0.86)也达到了显著性水平。结论:后悔倾向问卷具有良好的项目区分度、信效度,可以作为后悔倾向的测量工具。

Objective：To explore the structure of regret orientation,develop the regret orientation scale and examine its reliabilities and validities.Methods：Based on literature analysis and open investigation,original items were developed.A total of 630 college students and middle school students were recruited as samples.Item analysis,factor analysis were used to examine the reliability and validity of this scale.Results：（1）The regret orientation scale included14 items,which was divided into three dimensions：Susceptibility,emotion and reflection.Confirmatory factor analysis showed the scale had good fit index.（2）The three dimensions also had good internal reliability with Cronbach α coefficients from 0.64 to 0.85 and re-test reliability coefficients from 0.83 to 0.88,the whole scale were significantly correlated with each dimension（0.88-0.79）,and ranged from 0.50 to 0.59 for each dimension,the correlation（0.86）between the whole scale and calibration was also significant.Conclusion：The regret orientation scale has good discrimination,reliability,validity,and can be applied to measure the regret orientation.