摘要
In this paper, we propose a collocation method to obtain the approximate solutions of a population model and the delay linear Volterra integro-differential equations. The method is based on the shifted Legendre polynomials. By using the required matrix operations and collocation points, the delay linear Fredholm integro-differential equation is transformed into a matrix equation. The matrix equation corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equations. Also, an error estimation method for method and improve- ment of solutions is presented by using the residual function. Applications of population model and general delay integro-differential equation are given. The obtained results are compared with the known results.