急性事件致残患者心理损伤过程的病机分析

Analysis on the Disease Mechanism of the Process of Mental Injury in Handicapped Patients Caused by Acute Events

根据急性事件致残患者心理变化的七个阶段和《黄帝内经》中的情志致病理论,分析致残过程中情志因素对患者心理状态的影响,进而阐释各转化阶段气机紊乱的病机特点,其特点依次为惊则气乱、恐则气下、怒则气上、忧思气结、悲则气消和喜则气和志达,分析引入移情易性、语言开导、宁神静志、暗示解惑和顺情从欲等中医心理疗法对残疾患者进行心理康复治疗的可行性。

According to the seven psychological stages of handicapped patients caused by acute events and the theory of emotion causing disorders from The Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Classic,mental injury by excess of seven emotions was analyzed,and the characteristics of qi movement disorders in each stage were also studied,that is,＂fright causes qi to be chaotic＂,＂fear causes qi to sink＂,＂anger causes qi to rise＂,＂pensiveness causes qi to knot＂, ＂sorrow consumes qi＂ and ＂joy causes qi in harmonization and smoothness＂. And the feasibility of introducing the traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） treatments to cure the psychological disorders was also studied. The TCM treatments were as follows：empathy therapy,enlightening with language therapy, tranquilizing therapy,suggesting therapy and satisfying therapy.